DORSET BUILDING STONE
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Pas de Calais: Middle Jurassic Building Stones (Lead Author WGT)

Middle Jurassic limestones (contemporaneous with the Bath Stone of England) have long been quarried above and below ground in the area around Caen in the department of Calvados in Normandy, NW France.  From the 11th century, southern England (Dorset, Hants & West Sussex) was the main importer of stone from Normandy.  Similar Building Stone was also imported from the Pas de Calais department (Marquise area) opposite the Kent coast, summarised here.

The Middle Jurassic Limestones of the Pas de Calais (Pays Boulonnais)

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For examples of the use of French limestones in Sussex see:
https://www.nhbs.com/building-stone-atlas-of-sussex-book

For examples in Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex & Kent
see the respective  Historic England County Building Stone Atlases https://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/buildingStones/StrategicStoneStudy/EH_atlases.html
BATHONIAN Limestones in the Neighbourhood of Marquise


(3) Calcaire des Pichottes: 3.5-3.9m. Marls & fossiliferous limestones (BT.U-CN)


(2) Calcaire de Marquise-Rinxent : Marquise Member  : 7-8m. Massive-bedded white-beige or pale blue-grey, fine-coarse oolites with Rhynchonella hopkinsi (BT.M)
 Two lithologies:
(a) Well-rounded “pseudo-oolites” 500-700u. “Millet seed”1.  Large pellets or intraclasts (some >10mm) in a finer-grained matrix of ooids or pseudo-ooids 2 (c.200u), sparite cement. “Oncoliths” 3, botryoidal aggregates 4 (2mm), intraclasts.  Shell fragments to 5cm (sparite-filled moulds).  Bivalves & brachiopods. Bioturbated, “cavernous” weathering.
 Low energy environment.
“Not as white as Portland but without yellow tinge of the Cotswolds-Lincs JM biosparites”
(b) Well sorted oolites with no oncoliths. High energy marine environment.
(1) Calcaire de Marquise-Rinxent: Rinxent Member : ​c.9m. oolites with Clypeus Ploti and Rhynchonella concinna (BT.L).  Finer-grained than Marquise, some beds silty.
1 Millet Seed in geology usually refers to near-spherical 1mm quartz sand grains in aeolian sands. 
2 Pseudo-ooids: Ooid-size pellets – faecal or micritised ooids, bioclasts &/or intraclasts
3 Oncoliths: Blue-green algal grains 2-20mm, formed in low energy environment
4 Botryoidal aggregates probably includes Grapestones

Compiled by Dr WG Townson CGeolFGS July 2018
SOURCES:  Provost & Pringle 1924,  Ager & Wallace  1966, Worssam & Tatton-Brown 19900

Descriptions and four lithologs are available in this publication downloadable here:
http://ficheinfoterre.brgm.fr/Notices/0005N.pdf


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  • Home
    • About Us
    • Glossary
    • References and Sources
    • Work in Progress
  • Building stones
    • How we study building stones
    • Palaeogene >
      • Heathstone
      • Sarsens
    • Cretaceous >
      • Chalk
      • Flint
      • Upper Greensand
      • Chert
      • Wealden
      • Purbeck >
        • Upper Purbeck (Purbeck Marble)
        • Upper Purbeck (Broken Shell Lst. aka Burr)
        • Middle Purbeck (Upper Building Stones)
        • Lower Purbeck (Cypris Freestones)
    • Jurassic >
      • Lower Purbeck >
        • Cypris Freestones
      • Portland Stone - Dorset
      • Chert
      • Kimmeridge Bay Dolomitic Limestone
      • Corallian
      • Cornbrash
      • Forest Marble
      • Fuller's Earth Rock
      • Inferior Oolite
      • Bridport Sands
      • Junction Bed
      • Blue Lias
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    • Non-Dorset Stone >
      • Tertiary >
        • Bembridge Limestones - Isle Of Wight
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        • Beer Stone - SE Devon
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        • Blue Lias of Somerset
        • Doulting Stone - Somerset
        • Ham Hill Stone - Somerset
        • Portland Limestone – Wilts (Chilmark)
        • Normandy >
          • Pierre de Caen (Caen Stone)
        • Pas de Calais
      • Triassic: White Lias of SE Devon
      • Carboniferous >
        • Carboniferous Limestones: Polished Black
      • Devonian
    • Building Stone Trails >
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    • Stone Index >
      • Stone Index A-B >
        • Abbotsbury Ironstone
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        • Broken Shell Limestone
        • Burr
        • Burton Limestone
      • Stone Index C-E >
        • Caen Stone
        • Carstone
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        • Chilmark Lower Building Stone
        • Chilmark Main Building Stone
        • Chilmark Stone
        • Chilmark Upper Buiding Stone
        • Clavellata Beds
        • Cliff Stone
        • Clunch
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        • Cornbrash
        • Cypris Freestone
      • Stone Index F-O >
        • Featherbed Limestone
        • Featherstone
        • Forest Marble
        • Flint
        • Fuller's Earth Rock
        • Grey Chalk
        • Ham Hill Stone
        • Heathstone
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      • Stone Index P-T >
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      • Stone Index U-Z >
        • Upper Chalk
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        • Weald Clay
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  • Churches
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    • East Dorset >
      • Almer
      • Bournemouth >
        • Talbot Village
      • Canford Magna Chapel
      • Corfe Mullen
      • Christchurch Priory
      • Cranborne
      • Edmondsham
      • Gussage All Saints
      • Gussage St. Andrew
      • Hampreston
      • Kinson
      • Knowlton
      • Morden
      • Pamphill
      • Poole St.James
      • Poole, the Spire Church
      • Shapwick
      • Sturminster Marshall
      • Tarrant Crawford
      • Tarrant Keyneston
      • West Parley
      • Wimborne St.Giles
      • Wimborne Minster Exterior Tour
      • Wimborne Minster Interior
      • Wimborne Minster: Purbeck Marble and Decorative Stone
    • Central Dorset >
      • Bloxworth
      • Bradford Peverell
      • Cerne Abbas
      • Hilton
      • Lytchett Matravers
      • Stratton
      • The Piddle Valley >
        • Affpuddle
        • Alton Pancras
        • Bere Regis
        • Piddlehinton
        • Piddletrenthide
        • Puddletown
        • Tolpuddle
      • Winterborne Tomson
    • North Dorset >
      • Batcombe
      • Belchalwell
      • Blandford Parish Church
      • Blandford St. Leonard's Chapel
      • Blandford St. Mary
      • Blandford Cemetery Chapels
      • Bradford Abbas
      • Chetnole
      • Child Okeford
      • Compton Abbas
      • Farnham
      • Folke
      • Gillingham
      • Hammoon
      • Hazelbury Bryan
      • Holnest
      • Ibberton
      • Iwerne Minster
      • Langton Long
      • Leigh
      • Mappowder
      • Margaret Marsh
      • Marnhull
      • Melbury Abbas
      • Melbury Bubb
      • Pimperne
      • Okeford Fitzpaine
      • Purse Caundle
      • Ryme Intrinseca
      • Shillingstone
      • Sixpenny Handley
      • Stockwood
      • Stourpaine
      • Tarrant Gunville
      • Tarrant Hinton
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      • Wareham St.Mary >
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      • Winterborne Steepleton
      • Wool
      • Worth Matravers
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      • Evershot
      • Eype
      • Loders
      • Monkton Wyld
      • Netherbury
      • North Poorton
      • Powerstock
      • St. Gabriel’s
      • Shipton Gorge
      • Lulworth Castle
      • Stoke Abbott
      • Symondsbury
      • Wootton Fitzpaine
      • Whitchurch Canonicorum
  • Quarries , Pits and Limekilns
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    • Kimmeridge Bay
    • Portesham
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  • Secular buildings
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    • Blandford Town Hall
    • Cerne Abbas (village and Abbey)
    • Durweston Bridge
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    • Kimmeridge Bay
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    • Non-Dorset Buildings
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