DORSET BUILDING STONE
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Church of St. James, Lewcombe. East Chelborough, Grade: I, NGR: ST 55813 07386.                  Lead author: PS

Although just 1 mile from Melbury Osmond, the location of this small church (12 x 5 metres) seems remote as it is situated at the end of a long driveway leading to Lewcombe Manor House, formerly the rectory. A church has stood on the site since the 12th century, but the present church (1, 2) was rebuilt on the original footprint in the early 16th century. The west wall was rebuilt in the 18th century. The walls are Middle Jurassic Forest Marble with windows and doorway of Ham Hill stone from Somerset. The roof is slate.
Picture
1. The church from the south-west
Picture
2. The west doorway

The interior (3) is also very simple. The 18th century font (4) appears to be Ham Hill Stone.
Picture
3. The interior
Picture
4. The font

References:
1) https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101119286-parish-church-of-st-james-east-chelborough
2) Hill M., Newman J., Pevsner N. (2018), The Buildings of England, Dorset, Yale U. Press, p.352

Church of St. Andrew, West Chelborough. Grade: II, NGR: ST 54166 05447 Lead author: PS

This church (1) is also fairly remote, standing in a small hamlet at the end of a long single-track lane with few passing places. The main building stones are rubble Middle Jurassic Forest Marble with Ham Hill Stone dressings for doorways and windows. The roof is tiled with Forest Marble slabs. The south tower, which is also the main entrance, was added in 1638. A plaque (2) in Ham Hill stone high up on the parapet south wall records this date and lists the two church wardens at the time "William Lardar Esq. Thomas Horsford Warden 1638".
Picture
1. View of the church from the south
Picture
2. The parapet inscription

​The nave was rebuilt in the 15th century (3). In the south wall at the west end of the nave are two very large Ham Hill Stone slabs (4). One is plain but the other has an inscription recording the deaths of Alexander Wellman, 1678, and Christian, his wife, 1682–3. 
Picture
3. Inscription in the south wall of the nave
Picture
4. The west end of the nave

​The quoins on the south-west and north-west corners of the nave include some large Portland Limestone blocks and several Ham Hill blocks with tool marks (5, 6). 
Picture
5. The south-west corner of the nave
Picture
6. The north-west corner of the nave

​The lower parts of the east and south walls of the chancel (1753) are a mix of flints and Forest Marble but the upper part is all Ham Hill stone (7, 8). They appear to be repairs carried out when the late 19th century vestry was built against the north wall. The vestry is all Ham Hill Stone.
Picture
7. The chancel south wall
Picture
8. The chancel east wall

The church was not open to examine the interior.
References:
1) https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101303553-parish-church-of-st-andrew-west-chelborough
 2) https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101303553-parish-church-of-st-andrew-west-chelborough
Hill M., Newman J., Pevsner N. (2018), The Buildings of England, Dorset, Yale U. Press, p.634
Picture

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  • Home
    • About Us
    • Glossary
    • References and Sources
    • Work in Progress
  • Building stones
    • How we study building stones
    • Palaeogene >
      • Heathstone
      • Sarsens
    • Cretaceous >
      • Chalk
      • Flint
      • Upper Greensand
      • Chert
      • Wealden
      • Purbeck >
        • Upper Purbeck (Purbeck Marble)
        • Upper Purbeck (Broken Shell Lst. aka Burr)
        • Middle Purbeck (Upper Building Stones)
        • Lower Purbeck (Cypris Freestones)
    • Jurassic >
      • Lower Purbeck >
        • Cypris Freestones
      • Portland Stone - Dorset
      • Chert
      • Kimmeridge Bay Dolomitic Limestone
      • Corallian
      • Cornbrash
      • Forest Marble
      • Fuller's Earth Rock
      • Inferior Oolite
      • Bridport Sands
      • Junction Bed
      • Blue Lias
    • Dorset Bricks
    • Non-Dorset Stone >
      • Tertiary >
        • Bembridge Limestones - Isle Of Wight
      • Cretaceous >
        • Beer Stone - SE Devon
      • Jurassic >
        • Bath Stone - Somerset & Wilts
        • Blue Lias of Somerset
        • Doulting Stone - Somerset
        • Ham Hill Stone - Somerset
        • Portland Limestone – Wilts (Chilmark)
        • Normandy >
          • Pierre de Caen (Caen Stone)
        • Pas de Calais
      • Triassic: White Lias of SE Devon
      • Carboniferous >
        • Carboniferous Limestones: Polished Black
      • Devonian
    • Building Stone Trails >
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    • Stone Index >
      • Stone Index A-B >
        • Abbotsbury Ironstone
        • Bath Stone
        • Beer Stone
        • Bembridge Stone
        • Binstead Stone
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        • Burr
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      • Stone Index C-E >
        • Caen Stone
        • Carstone
        • Chert
        • Chilmark Lower Building Stone
        • Chilmark Main Building Stone
        • Chilmark Stone
        • Chilmark Upper Buiding Stone
        • Clavellata Beds
        • Cliff Stone
        • Clunch
        • Corallian
        • Cornbrash
        • Cypris Freestone
      • Stone Index F-O >
        • Featherbed Limestone
        • Featherstone
        • Forest Marble
        • Flint
        • Fuller's Earth Rock
        • Grey Chalk
        • Ham Hill Stone
        • Heathstone
        • Inferior Oolite
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        • Lower Chalk
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      • Stone Index P-T >
        • Portland Cherty Beds
        • Portland Cherty Series
        • Portland Stone
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        • Rag
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        • Trigonia Beds
      • Stone Index U-Z >
        • Upper Chalk
        • Wardour Lower Building Stone
        • Wardour Main Building Stone
        • Weald Clay
        • White Chalk
        • White Lias
        • Yeovil Stone
  • Churches
    • A-Z of Churches
    • East Dorset >
      • Almer
      • Bournemouth >
        • Talbot Village
      • Canford Magna Chapel
      • Corfe Mullen
      • Christchurch Priory
      • Cranborne
      • Edmondsham
      • Gussage All Saints
      • Gussage St. Andrew
      • Hampreston
      • Kinson
      • Knowlton
      • Morden
      • Pamphill
      • Poole St.James
      • Poole, the Spire Church
      • Shapwick
      • Sturminster Marshall
      • Tarrant Crawford
      • Tarrant Keyneston
      • West Parley
      • Wimborne St.Giles
      • Wimborne Minster Exterior Tour
      • Wimborne Minster Interior
      • Wimborne Minster: Purbeck Marble and Decorative Stone
    • Central Dorset >
      • Bloxworth
      • Bradford Peverell
      • Cerne Abbas
      • Hilton
      • Lytchett Matravers
      • Stratton
      • The Piddle Valley >
        • Affpuddle
        • Alton Pancras
        • Bere Regis
        • Piddlehinton
        • Piddletrenthide
        • Puddletown
        • Tolpuddle
      • Winterborne Tomson
    • North Dorset >
      • Batcombe
      • Belchalwell
      • Blandford Parish Church
      • Blandford St. Leonard's Chapel
      • Blandford St. Mary
      • Blandford Cemetery Chapels
      • Bradford Abbas
      • Chetnole
      • Child Okeford
      • Compton Abbas
      • Farnham
      • Folke
      • Gillingham
      • Hammoon
      • Hazelbury Bryan
      • Holnest
      • Ibberton
      • Iwerne Minster
      • Langton Long
      • Leigh
      • Mappowder
      • Margaret Marsh
      • Marnhull
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      • Pimperne
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      • Purse Caundle
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    • Durweston Bridge
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    • Non-Dorset Buildings
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